Crush Syndrome Prehospital
Systemic effects of prolonged crush requiring special care
Step by Step
Crush syndrome is a serious condition that can develop when muscles have been compressed for a prolonged period, for example in building collapses or earthquakes. When the pressure is released, substances from damaged muscle, including potassium and myoglobin, enter the bloodstream and can cause dangerous heart rhythms and kidney failure. Its prevention and treatment, including intravenous fluids, heart monitoring, and sometimes dialysis, are carried out by emergency services and hospitals. For bystanders, the priority is to call emergency services, follow their instructions, and not attempt heavy rescues unless there is immediate danger to life. Anyone who has been trapped needs hospital assessment even if they seem well.
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