Overdose Opioid

Recognizing and reversing opioid overdose

Step by Step

Signs: pinpoint pupils, unresponsiveness, slow, shallow, or absent breathing, snoring or gurgling sounds, and blue or gray lips. Call emergency services immediately. If naloxone is available, give it as directed on the product; further doses may be needed because naloxone can wear off before the opioid does. If the person is not breathing normally, start CPR or rescue breathing as the call handler advises. If they are breathing, place them in the recovery position. Stay with them until help arrives, since breathing can slow again and naloxone can cause sudden withdrawal symptoms. In many places naloxone is available without a prescription for people who may witness an overdose.